{"id":16649,"date":"2021-11-10T10:13:20","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T15:13:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/?p=16649"},"modified":"2021-11-10T10:37:15","modified_gmt":"2021-11-10T15:37:15","slug":"is-college-worthwhile-a-two-time-dropouts-take","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2021\/11\/10\/is-college-worthwhile-a-two-time-dropouts-take\/","title":{"rendered":"Is College Worthwhile? A Two-Time Dropout\u2019s Take"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"body-content clearfix\">\n<h2 class=\"page-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/wire\/college-worthwhile-two-time-dropouts-take\">Is College Worthwhile? A Two-Time Dropout\u2019s Take<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Logo-Mises-Institute.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-7180 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Logo-Mises-Institute.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Logo-Mises-Institute.jpg 200w, https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Logo-Mises-Institute-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"required-fields group-date-author field-group-html-element\"><span class=\"author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/profile\/james-bovard\" rel=\"author\">by James Bovard<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<p>President Biden is tub-thumping for Congress to create new federal handouts to make college free for the vast majority of students. But as Ryan McMaken and other commentators on mises.org have pointed out, college is <a href=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/wire\/dont-confuse-cost-college-cost-education\">vastly overpriced <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/power-market\/no-you-dont-need-200k-college-degree\">overrated <\/a>nowadays.<\/p>\n<p>My view on college stems from my experience as a two-time dropout. I was frightfully bored in high school and had mediocre grades. Almost immediately after my compulsory schooling ended, my long-lost love of reading revived. A month before I began attending Virginia Tech, a kindly neighbor gave me the University of Chicago Great Books list, which became my road map to the best writings of Western civilization. Reading authors such as Montaigne, Voltaire, Nietzsche, Emerson, and John Stuart Mill awoke portions of my mind that I never knew existed. I was unaware that I was loitering in mental neutral until those classics jolted my mind into a higher gear.<\/p>\n<p>Early in my first quarter at college, I aspired to getting all As. But, after a few hooey-laden tests, I recognized that professors were demanding something different than w<a href=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1200px-Virginia_Tech_seal.svg_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-16652\" src=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1200px-Virginia_Tech_seal.svg_-800x800.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1200px-Virginia_Tech_seal.svg_-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1200px-Virginia_Tech_seal.svg_-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1200px-Virginia_Tech_seal.svg_-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1200px-Virginia_Tech_seal.svg_-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/1200px-Virginia_Tech_seal.svg_.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>hat I was seeking. Many of the textbooks felt like heavy blankets smothering my mind. I was confounded to see most fellow students never venture beyond the books professors assigned them. They acted as if a secret zoning mandate permitted using only government-approved building materials for their own minds.<\/p>\n<p>I spent far more time reading old books unrelated to my courses that quarter than I did on class assignments. <strong>The more active my mind became, the less I could endure tenured droning<\/strong>. I believed that I was more likely to develop my potential on my own than by hunkering down in a classroom. After sloughing most of my teenage years, I felt like I was far behind mentally compared to where I should have been.<\/p>\n<p>As in high school, my grades that quarter were mediocre\u2014Bs and Cs. When I dropped out after that first quarter, I wasn\u2019t sure what I wanted to do with my life. A few months later, I decided to become a writer. My ego was more robust than the articles I submitted, and my bedroom wall was soon papered with reject slips. Just because I could read a great book didn\u2019t mean I could write a coherent paragraph. I belatedly realized that if I wanted to be a writer, I needed to learn how to write. I needed expert assistance in my fight against my literary chaos.<\/p>\n<p>I side-railed my swagger and returned to Virginia Tech. For the second summer session of 1975, I signed up for three writing classes and banged out six or more papers a week. For a composition class, I chose to do a series of essays on philosophical topics that made the professor want to drown me. I haunted his office hours: \u201cWhat am I doing wrong here?\u201d and \u201cHow can I make this clearer?\u201d were my constant refrains. On my final paper, he wrote, \u201cIt\u2019s been a long summer, Jim.\u201d For the fall quarter that year, I took an independent study on essay writing with the oldest professor in the English Department, Willis Owen. I quickly learned that there were no excuses for turning in any paper not clean as a hound\u2019s tooth and my prose became less tangled thanks to his critiques. He was the only English professor at Virginia Tech who thought I had any potential talent as a writer.<\/p>\n<p>By March 1976, I had taken all the nonfiction writing classes Virginia Tech offered\u2014except for the journalism classes, which I dodged like a vampire flees sunrise. I had no desire to crank out stories about fire departments rescuing cats in trees. Most of the journalism I had seen resembled dump-truck deliveries of pointless facts upon readers\u2019 heads. I had also taken a few good courses in history, philosophy, and economics. The criticism from some professors\u2014including some who thought I had no ability\u2014was invaluable. Happily,<strong> I never learned to write to please college professors, many of whom were appalled by my awkward lunging toward\u00a0an epigrammatic writing style.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I exited college in part because I was intensely aware of the opportunity costs of staying. I figured my talents would ripen faster in the literary marketplace than in the classroom. I knew that the burden of paying off a college debt would deplete the time and energy necessary to maximize my intellectual development. One of my lodestars was the Roman maxim: \u201cDebts make free men slaves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I strove for a \u201cpay-as-you-go\u201d lifestyle\u2014which wasn\u2019t difficult in an era when many people my age lived leanly. <strong>I recognized that \u201ccash flow\u201d was perhaps the most important verb for a struggling writer\u2014or anyone trying to develop their potential outside the mainstream.<\/strong> When my articles were rejected, I worked as a <a href=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2014\/12\/22\/wsj-confessions-one-season-santa-claus-2011\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/amp\/articles\/SB10001424052970204879004577110812333464928\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Claus<\/a>, Kelly Girl temporary typist, <a href=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2017\/04\/16\/easter-insane-rabbit-terrorist-gig-boston\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">giant costumed rabbit<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/Bovard_Wall_Street_Journal_1989_Honesty_Not_Best_Census_Policy.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">census taker<\/a>. Plus, I did path-breaking work at the Harvard Business School\u2014shoveling their sidewalks after a blizzard.<\/p>\n<p>Most of my acquaintances were convinced I was wasting my time, as almost all my first submissions struck out. However, in mid-1977, Paul Poirot at the Foundation for Economic Education bought a piece I wrote on \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/fee.org\/articles\/liberty-vs-equality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Liberty vs. Equality<\/a>\u201d for <em>The Freeman<\/em>, and that kept me plugging away. The following year, the <em>Boston Globe<\/em> published my op-ed calling for <a href=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2018\/07\/26\/my-postal-service-articles-1978-present\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">abolishing the postal monopoly<\/a>. In July 1979, <em>New York Times o<\/em>p-ed editor Charlotte Curtis accepted a satirical piece I wrote on \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1979\/07\/04\/archives\/why-not-draft-the-next-congress.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Failure of the All-Volunteer Congress<\/a>\u201d (also available <a href=\"http:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2016\/07\/04\/celebrating-july-4th-satirizing-congress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>), followed up by another <em>NYT<\/em> piece in early 1980.<\/p>\n<p>After I moved to Washington in mid-1980, I was looking for work and applied to the Heritage Foundation, an up-and-coming conservative think tank. I was interviewed by a trim, mid-30ish guy who was immaculately coiffed and, despite the brutally hot Washington summer day, wearing a formal vest from a three-piece suit. He sat in a swivel chair and, after the standard pleasantries, picked up the resume and clip of articles I had sent in.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHmmm\u2026. So you\u2019ve been published,\u201d he said almost absent-mindedly, as if talking to himself. The dude sounded like he\u2019d carefully studied my application before the interview.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>New York Times<\/em>\u00a0\u2026\u00a0<em>Chicago Tribune<\/em>\u00a0\u2026\u00a0<em>Boston Globe<\/em>\u00a0\u2026 Nice.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When his skimming reached the bottom of the page, his face brightened with a triumphal gloat. \u201cOh!\u201d he happily announced. A pregnant pause was followed by judicious raising of eyebrows to signify astonishment, if not shock and horror.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI see that you didn\u2019t finish college.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYep,\u201d I replied.<\/p>\n<p>He tilted back in his chair, crossed his arms, and, with a condescending smirk, solemnly announced: \u201cMr. Bovard, you\u2019ve got to pay your dues.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I struggled mightily to repress a Cheshire cat grin.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGo back to college, finish your degree, and then contact us after you graduate,\u201d he announced as if he were bestowing the most valuable advice I\u2019d ever receive.<\/p>\n<p>I burst out laughing but preserved a modicum of decorum by not falling out of my chair. The \u201cinterview\u201d ended moments later. If employers were fixated on degrees and oblivious to other achievements, I was as happy to ax them from my list as they were to disqualify me.<\/p>\n<p>Happily, writing does not require a government license or formal certification, and there were plenty of other places to try my luck. Liberal editors were less fixated on credentials. The following spring, I sold a piece <a href=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2021\/07\/27\/bashing-teacher-unions-40-years-ago-washington-monthly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bashing teacher unions<\/a>\u00a0to the <em>Washington Monthly<\/em>, probably the best investigative journalism magazine in the nation at that time. I followed that up with other op-eds and later began writing regularly for the <em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>, <em>Reader\u2019s Digest<\/em>, and many other publications. After 1983, I no longer missed meals or had to hit pawn shops to pay rent. Books later helped secure a positive cash flow.<\/p>\n<p>A careful selection of college classes was invaluable to my eventual success. I appreciated that Virginia Tech let me take a \u201cChinese menu\u201d approach to classes without obliging me to slog through the usual freshman courses. It is a different world now than when I chose to gamble on my writing as a college dropout. Some top media outlets are far less open now to unknown writers than in earlier decades. But there are plenty of good online venues where aspiring writers can establish a beachhead. On the other hand, if someone intends to become an engineer, architect, or scientist, getting a college degree is probably an unavoidable career step.<\/p>\n<p>Colleges have become far more expensive since the 1970s at the same time that their intellectual standards have fallen. If Biden is able to cajole Congress into passing legislation to make college free for most students, the resulting surge in poorly prepared students will further depress standards. Colleges could soon resemble the Arkansas farmer who ran his own church and, as Huckleberry Finn said, \u201cnever charged nothing for his preaching, and it was worth it, too.\u201d But regardless of whether tuition is abolished, individuals must recognize their opportunity costs for devoting years to college\u2014especially when many individuals could have learned far more and developed valuable skills away from the classroom.<\/p>\n<p>It is far cheaper to access cultural riches now than it was when I dropped out. As Paul Graham recently quipped, \u201cIt&#8217;s strange that student debt is <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/paulg\/status\/1455530090033463300\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">higher than ever <\/a>at the same time that educating oneself is easier than ever.\u201d Most of the books on that University of Chicago list are now available online for free. Many of the books on that list are not worth plowing; life is too short to torment yourself with James Joyce\u2019s <em>Ulysses<\/em>. But <strong>that list sent me to authors who captivated my mind while reading their books. That helped me acquire the habit of sustained concentration that is vital for writing.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Another big change since the 1970s is that many colleges and students have become far more intolerant. It is vital to have a strong intellectual and moral compass developed outside the college classroom to resist the latest wokeism stampede. It is possible to learn some good things in classrooms regardless of the nearby inanity. But if students are more concerned with getting approval from the herd than with self-development, they may be beyond redemption. As the heroic Hungarian psychiatrist Thomas Szasz wrote, \u201cClear thinking requires courage rather than intelligence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Individuals with an independent mind and free spirit can treat their college years as a flag of convenience.<\/strong> They should recognize ahead of time that professors are <a href=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/power-market\/yes-college-professors-are-almost-all-left-wing\">overwhelmingly left leaning <\/a>or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nas.org\/blogs\/article\/partisan-registration-and-contributions-of-faculty-in-flagship-colleges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hard-core leftists<\/a>. But in the same way that I survived dealing with plenty of editors with boneheaded political and economic notions (sorry, no links on that one), students can survive brief encounters with professors who seek mindless submission rather than permitting healthy wrangling in their classrooms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The key is for individuals to continue developing their own minds regardless of whether they are college students or carving their own path. Pursuing one\u2019s dreams without a degree requires more self-discipline than \u201cpaying one\u2019s dues\u201d and serving four years on campus. One of Nietzsche\u2019s best lines offers both an inspiration and a warning: \u201cHe who cannot obey himself will be commanded.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m glad I didn\u2019t loiter at Virginia Tech or anywhere else to finish a bachelor\u2019s degree. Aside from that Heritage dude, practically the only person who ever caterwauled about my missing college degree was my ex-wife\u2014but she complained about everything, even the beard. Among other benefits of being a college dropout: I have never been dragooned into wearing a three-piece suit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is College Worthwhile? A Two-Time Dropout\u2019s Take by James Bovard President Biden is tub-thumping for Congress to create new federal handouts to make college free for the vast majority of students. But as Ryan McMaken and other commentators on mises.org have pointed out, college is vastly overpriced and overrated nowadays. My view on college stems [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2296,2252,3073,544,3072,3037,2533,283,1256,3074,3070,186,1898,3069,2298,3071],"class_list":["post-16649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-classics","tag-college","tag-great-books","tag-harvard-business-school","tag-heritage-foundation","tag-huckleberry-finn","tag-john-stuart-mill","tag-mark-twain","tag-new-york-times","tag-nietzsche","tag-professors","tag-santa-claus","tag-thomas-szasz","tag-virginia-tech","tag-voltaire","tag-wilis-owen"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Is College Worthwhile? 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The Wall Street Journal called Bovard \\\"the roving inspector general of the modern state\\\" and Washington Post columnist George Will called him a \\\"one-man truth squad.\\\" His 1994 book, Lost Rights: The Destruction of American Liberty, received the Free Press Association\u2019s Mencken Award as Book of the Year. His Terrorism &amp; Tyranny won the Lysander Spooner \\\"Best Book on Liberty in 2003\\\" award. He received the Thomas Szasz Award for Civil Liberties work, awarded by the Center for Independent Thought and the Freedom Fund Award from the Firearms Civil Rights Defense Fund of the National Rifle Association. 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