{"id":18338,"date":"2023-05-25T08:35:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T12:35:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/?p=18338"},"modified":"2023-05-25T13:33:51","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T17:33:51","slug":"biggest-fbi-spy-scandal-of-the-year","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2023\/05\/25\/biggest-fbi-spy-scandal-of-the-year\/","title":{"rendered":"Biggest FBI Spy Scandal of the Year"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_post_title et_pb_post_title_1_tb_body et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_text_align_center\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_title_container\">\n<h3>Libertarian Institute, May 25, 2023<\/h3>\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libertarianinstitute.org\/articles\/exposed-biggest-fbi-spy-scandal-of-the-year\/\">EXPOSED: Biggest FBI Spy Scandal of the Year<\/a><\/h1>\n<p class=\"et_pb_title_meta_container\">by <span class=\"author vcard\"><a title=\"Posts by Jim Bovard\" href=\"https:\/\/libertarianinstitute.org\/author\/jbovard\/\" rel=\"author\">Jim Bovard<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"published\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"p2\">A Foreign Intelligence Surveillance <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.gov\/assets\/documents\/702%2520Documents\/declassified\/21\/2021_FISC_Certification_Opinion.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">Court opinion<\/span><\/a> released last week revealed that the FBI violated the constitutional rights of 278,000 Americans in 2020 and 2021 with warrantless searches of their email and other electronic data. For each American that the FISA court <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/warrantless-surveillance-section-702.html\"><span class=\"s1\">permitted the FBI<\/span><\/a> to target, the FBI illicitly surveiled almost a thousand additional Americans. This is only the latest federal surveillance scandal stretching back to the years after 9\/11.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><strong>The FISA law was enacted in 1978 to curb the rampant illegal political spying exposed during the Richard Nixon administration.<\/strong> After the 9\/11 attacks, the George W. Bush administration decided that the president was entitled to order the National Security Agency to vacuum up Americans\u2019 emails and other data without a warrant. After <em>The New York Times<\/em> exposed the surveillance scheme in late 2005, Attorney General Alberto Gonzales announced that \u201cthe president has the inherent authority under the Constitution, as commander in chief, to engage in this kind of activity.\u201d Gonzales apparently forgot the congressional impeachment proceedings against President Nixon. The Bush White House also asserted that the September 2001 \u201cAuthorization to Use Military Force\u201d resolution Congress passed entitled Bush to tap Americans\u2019 phones. But if the authorization actually allowed the president to do whatever he thinks necessary on the homefront, Americans had been living under martial law.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">Federal judges disagreed with Bush\u2019s prerogative to obliterate American privacy. The result was a 2008 FISA reform that authorized the feds to continue commandeering vast amounts of data. But under Section 702 of that law, the FBI was permitted to conduct warrantless searches of that stash for Americans\u2019 data only to seek foreign intelligence information or evidence of crime.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">President Barack Obama responded to the new law by sharply expanding the NSA\u2019s seizures of Americans\u2019 personal data. <em>The<\/em> <i>Washington Post <\/i>characterized Obama\u2019s first term as \u201ca period of exponential growth for the NSA\u2019s domestic collection.\u201d Obama\u2019s Justice Department thwarted court challenges to the surveillance, thereby permitting the White House to claim that it was respecting Americans\u2019 rights and privacy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">Edward Snowden blew the roof off the surveillance state with his disclosures starting in June 2013. But there was no reason to presume that federal crime sprees were not occurring before Snowden blew the whistle. Professor <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2013\/06\/11\/controlfreedomdelete\/\"><span class=\"s1\">David Rothkopf<\/span><\/a> explained in 2013 how FISA\u2019s Section 702 worked:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p4\">\u201cWhat if government officials came to your home and said that they would collect all of your papers and hold onto them for safe-keeping, just in case they needed them in the future. But don\u2019t worry\u2026they wouldn\u2019t open the boxes until they had a secret government court order\u2026sometime, unbeknownst to you.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p4\">The 2008 FISA amendments and Section 702 snared vast numbers of hapless Americans in federal surveillance nets. <em>The<\/em> <i>Washington Post<\/i> analyzed a cache of 160,000 secret email conversations\/threads (provided by Snowden) that the NSA intercepted and found that nine out of ten account holders were not the \u201cintended <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/in-nsa-intercepted-data-those-not-targeted-far-outnumber-the-foreigners-who-are\/2014\/07\/05\/8139adf8-045a-11e4-8572-4b1b969b6322_story.html\"><span class=\"s1\">surveillance targets<\/span><\/a> but were caught in a net the agency had cast for somebody else.\u201d Almost half of the individuals whose personal data was inadvertently commandeered were U.S. citizens. The files \u201ctell stories of love and heartbreak, illicit sexual liaisons, mental-health crises, political and religious conversions, financial anxieties and<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>disappointed hopes,\u201d the <i>Post<\/i> noted. If an American citizen wrote an email in a foreign language, NSA analysts assumed they were foreigners who could be surveilled without a warrant.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">Snowden also leaked secret court rulings that proved that the FISA Court had \u201ccreated a secret body of law giving the National Security Agency the power to amass vast collections of data on Americans,\u201d <em>The<\/em> <i>New<\/i> <i>York Times<\/i> reported in 2013. FISA judges rubberstamped massive seizures of Americans\u2019 personal data that flagrantly contradicted Supreme Court rulings on the Fourth Amendment. The <i>Times<\/i> noted that the FISA court had \u201cbecome almost a parallel Supreme Court, serving as the ultimate arbiter on surveillance issues,\u201d and almost always giving federal agencies all the power they sought.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">Unfortunately, Snowden\u2019s courageous disclosures did not stop the outrages. The heavily-redacted 2022 opinion finally released Friday revealed that the FBI wrongly searched almost 300,000 Americans\u2019 online lives. And this was on top of the roughly 3.4 million warrantless searches of Americans in 2021 via Section 702 that the FBI conducted that the Justice Department claimed was justified.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><strong>The latest disclosure from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intel.gov\/assets\/documents\/702%2520Documents\/declassified\/21\/2021_FISC_Certification_Opinion.pdf\"><span class=\"s1\">FISA court<\/span><\/a> signals that the FBI presumed that any American suspected of supporting the January 6, 2021 protests forfeited his constitutional rights. Ro<\/strong>ughly 2,000 pro-Trump protestors (including an unknown number of undercover agents and informants) entered the Capitol that day. But an FBI analyst exploited FISA to unjustifiably conduct searches on 23,132 Americans citizens \u201cto find evidence of possible foreign influence, although the analyst conducting the queries had no indications of foreign influence,\u201d according to FISA Chief Judge Rudolph Contreras. The court ruling did not disclose the standards (if any) the FBI used for its warrantless January 6 searches. Did Twitter retweets suffice?<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">The FBI exploited FISA to target 19,000 donors to the campaign of a candidate who challenged an incumbent member of Congress. An FBI analyst justified the warrantless searches by claiming \u201cthe campaign was a target of foreign influence,\u201d but even the Justice Department concluded that almost all of those searches violated FISA rules.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> A<\/span>pparently, merely reciting the phrase \u201cforeign influence\u201d suffices to nullify Americans\u2019 rights nowadays. (In March, Rep. Darin LaHood (R-IL) revealed that he had been <a href=\"https:\/\/lahood.house.gov\/2023\/3\/lahood-addresses-violations-and-need-for-fisa-reform\"><span class=\"s1\">wrongly targeted<\/span><\/a> by the FBI in numerous FISA 702 searches.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\">The FBI conducted secret searches of the emails and other data of 133 people arrested during the protests after the killing of George Floyd in 2020.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\">The FBI conducted 656 warrantless searches to see if they could find any derogatory information on people they planned to use as informants. The FBI also routinely conducted warrantless searches on <b>\u201c<\/b>individuals listed in police homicide reports, including victims, next-of-kin, witnesses, and suspects.\u201d Even the Justice Department complained those searches were improper.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\">Judge Contreras lamented: \u201cCompliance problems with the querying of Section 702 information have proven to be persistent and widespread.\u201d The FBI responded to the damning report with piffle:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p6\">\u201cWe are committed to continuing this work and providing greater transparency into the process to earn the trust of the American people and advance our mission of safeguarding both the nation\u2019s security, and privacy and civil liberties, at the same time.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p6\">In 2002, the FISA court revealed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2002\/08\/23\/us\/secret-court-says-fbi-aides-misled-judges-in-75-cases.html\"><span class=\"s1\">that FBI agents had false or misleading claims in 75 cases<\/span><\/a> and a top FBI counterterrorism official was prohibited from ever appearing before the court again.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\">In 2005, FISA chief judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly proposed requiring FBI agents to swear to the accuracy of the information they presented; that never happened <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2007\/03\/26\/AR2007032602073.html\"><span class=\"s1\">because it could have \u201cslowed such investigations drastically,\u201d the Washington Post reported<\/span><\/a>. So FBI agents continued to have a license to exploit FISA secrecy to lie to the judges.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\">In 2017, a FISA court decision included a 10-page litany of FBI violations, which \u201cranged from illegally sharing raw intelligence <a href=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/power-market\/bovard-hill-will-fisa-secrecy-doom-democracy?page=2\"><span class=\"s1\">with unauthorized third parties<\/span><\/a> to accessing intercepted attorney-client privileged communications without proper oversight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\">In 2018, a FISA ruling condemned the FBI for ignoring limits on \u201cunreasonable searches.\u201d As <em>The New York Times<\/em> noted, \u201cF.B.I. agents had carried out several large-scale searches for Americans who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/10\/08\/us\/politics\/fbi-fisa-court.html\"><span class=\"s1\">generically fit<\/span><\/a> into broad categories\u2026so long as agents had a reason to believe that someone within that category might have relevant information. But [under FISA] there has to be an individualized reason to search for any particular American\u2019s information.\u201d The FBI treated the FISA repository like the British agents treated general warrants in the 1760s, helping spark the American Revolution.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\">In April 2021, the FISA court reported that the FBI conducted <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/fbi-surveillance-privacy-violations\/2021\/04\/26\/608f342a-a696-11eb-8d25-7b30e74923ea_story.html\"><span class=\"s1\">warrantless searches<\/span><\/a> of the data trove for \u201cdomestic terrorism,\u201d \u201cpublic corruption and bribery,\u201d \u201chealth care fraud,\u201d and other targets\u2014including people who notified the FBI of crimes and even repairmen entering FBI offices. If you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/fbi-surveillance-privacy-violations\/2021\/04\/26\/608f342a-a696-11eb-8d25-7b30e74923ea_story.html\"><span class=\"s1\">sought to report a crime<\/span><\/a> to the FBI, an FBI agent may have illegally surveilled your email. Even if you merely volunteered for the FBI \u201cCitizens Academy\u201d program, the FBI may have illegally tracked all your online activity. As I tweeted after that report came out, \u201cThe FISA court has gone from pretending FBI violations don\u2019t occur to pretending violations don\u2019t matter. Only task left is to cease pretending Americans have any constitutional right to privacy.\u201d FISA court Chief Judge James Boasberg lamented \u201capparent widespread violations\u201d of the legal restrictions for FBI searches <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/fbi-surveillance-privacy-violations\/2021\/04\/26\/608f342a-a696-11eb-8d25-7b30e74923ea_story.html\"><span class=\"s1\">but shrugged them off<\/span><\/a> and permitted the scouring of Americans\u2019 personal data to continue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\"><strong>The FISA court treats the FBI like liberal judges treat serial shoplifters. Going back more than 20 years, FISA court rulings have complained of FBI agents lying to the court and abusing the law. As long as the FBI periodically promises to repent, the FISA court entitles them to continue decimating the Fourth Amendment.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\"><strong>Federal intelligence agencies refuse to even estimate how many Americans\u2019 private data has been rounded up in government databases. There is no reason to presume that the feds have disclosed all their FISA wrongdoing. Prior to Edward Snowden\u2019s leaks, the feds probably admitted less than 1% of federal surveillance abuses.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\">Section 702 will expire this year unless Congress reauthorizes that provision of the law. But the FBI\u2019s perpetual crime wave has created a hornet\u2019s nest on Capitol Hill. Rep. Andy Biggs (R-AZ) asked: \u201cHow much longer must we watch the FBI <a href=\"https:\/\/biggs.house.gov\/media\/press-releases\/congressman-biggs-fbi-actors-involved-new-surveillance-abuse-will-be-brought\"><span class=\"s1\">brazenly spy<\/span><\/a> on Americans before we strip it of its unchecked authority?\u201d Rep. Mike Garcia (R-CA) declared, \u201cWe need a <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lhfang\/status\/1651681313651580928\"><span class=\"s1\">pound of flesh<\/span><\/a>. We need to know someone has been fired.\u201d Even Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY), the ranking Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JakeLaperruque\/status\/1659646745947545610\"><span class=\"s1\">opposes reauthorizing<\/span><\/a> Section 702 without fundamental reforms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><strong>But will Congress finally stop the federal spying spree on Americans? As I tweeted on December 27, 2012, \u201cFISA Renewal: Only a fool would expect members of Congress to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JimBovard\/status\/284412122765590529\"><span class=\"s1\">give a damn<\/span><\/a> about his rights and liberties.\u201d Without radical reform, FISA should be renamed the \u201cTrust Me, Chumps!\u201d Surveillance Act.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Libertarian Institute, May 25, 2023 EXPOSED: Biggest FBI Spy Scandal of the Year by Jim Bovard A Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court opinion released last week revealed that the FBI violated the constitutional rights of 278,000 Americans in 2020 and 2021 with warrantless searches of their email and other electronic data. For each American that the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2124,10,451,47,270,245,342,30],"class_list":["post-18338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-biden","tag-bush","tag-constitution","tag-fbi","tag-fisa","tag-nixon","tag-snowden","tag-surveillance"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Biggest FBI Spy Scandal of the Year - James Bovard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"FISA court reports that FBI wrongly searched 278,000 Americans - the latest scandal in a series stretching back decades\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2023\/05\/25\/biggest-fbi-spy-scandal-of-the-year\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biggest FBI Spy Scandal of the Year - 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The Wall Street Journal called Bovard \\\"the roving inspector general of the modern state\\\" and Washington Post columnist George Will called him a \\\"one-man truth squad.\\\" His 1994 book, Lost Rights: The Destruction of American Liberty, received the Free Press Association\u2019s Mencken Award as Book of the Year. His Terrorism &amp; Tyranny won the Lysander Spooner \\\"Best Book on Liberty in 2003\\\" award. He received the Thomas Szasz Award for Civil Liberties work, awarded by the Center for Independent Thought and the Freedom Fund Award from the Firearms Civil Rights Defense Fund of the National Rifle Association. 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The Wall Street Journal called Bovard \"the roving inspector general of the modern state\" and Washington Post columnist George Will called him a \"one-man truth squad.\" His 1994 book, Lost Rights: The Destruction of American Liberty, received the Free Press Association\u2019s Mencken Award as Book of the Year. His Terrorism &amp; Tyranny won the Lysander Spooner \"Best Book on Liberty in 2003\" award. He received the Thomas Szasz Award for Civil Liberties work, awarded by the Center for Independent Thought and the Freedom Fund Award from the Firearms Civil Rights Defense Fund of the National Rifle Association. 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