{"id":19309,"date":"2024-03-19T19:29:47","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T23:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/?p=19309"},"modified":"2024-03-19T20:33:57","modified_gmt":"2024-03-20T00:33:57","slug":"the-canine-constitutional-veto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/","title":{"rendered":"The Canine Constitutional Veto"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"prose max-w-none prose-headings:text-misesBlueDark first:prose-p:mt-0 first:prose-ol:mt-0 first:prose-ul:mt-0 first:prose-h2:mt-0 first:prose-h3:mt-0 first:prose-figure:mt-0 prose-th:font-bold prose-figure:my-1 prose-img:my-1 hover:prose-a:no-underline article-body\" data-component-id=\"mises:atom-body-copy\">\n<div>\n<h1 class=\"text-4xl font-crimson text-misesGreyDark [text-wrap:balance] md:text-5xl lg:text-6xl mb-4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/mises-wire\/police-dogs-have-abolished-constitutional-due-process\">Police Dogs Have Abolished Constitutional Due Process<\/a><\/h1>\n<p>by James Bovard\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Logo-Mises-Institute.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-7180\" src=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Logo-Mises-Institute.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Logo-Mises-Institute.jpg 200w, https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Logo-Mises-Institute-150x75.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Fifth Amendment declares, \u201cNo person shall be .\u00a0.\u00a0. deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Except by dogs.<\/p>\n<p>The Supreme Court declared in 1967, \u201cWherever a man may be, he is entitled to know that he will remain free from unreasonable searches and seizures.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Except by dogs.<\/p>\n<p>The Fourth Amendment prohibits warrantless unreasonable searches, but canines now provide push-button vetoes for constitutional rights. Last month in my\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mises.org\/mises-wire\/highway-robbery-continues-be-law-land\">piece<\/a> \u201cHighway Robbery Continues to be the Law of the Land,\u201d we saw how police across the nation concocted pretexts to stop and shake down drivers. But <strong>few people recognize how far police and judges have gone to exploit canines to nullify both privacy and property rights.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>When a pooch graduates from a drug-sniffing training program, government officials act as if the dog has been awarded a Juris Doctor degree with the ability to instantly declare \u201cprobable cause\u201d and justify a search<\/strong>. If a private dog owner announced that he automatically had a right to seize control of any item his dog pawed or urinated upon, he would be denounced as a megalomaniac. But this is practically the prerogative that police claim for their dogs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Police canines have long provided the Midas touch to entitle government agents to plunder who they please thanks in part to the pervasive tainting of American currency.<\/strong> In 1985, the Toxicology Testing Service examined currency taken from prominent local citizens for a Miami Herald article. Then\u2013Dade County state attorney Janet Reno and future Florida governor Jeb Bush were both caught with drug-tainted bills in their possession. But nobody took a dime from those pooh-bahs. Thirteen years later, Bob McCabe, an official with the testing service, commented, \u201cEvery test I\u2019ve seen has shown that all money, except if it comes right from the bank, is tainted with drugs. People who run ATMs and tellers from the bank have even been found to have cocaine on their fingertips after handling money all day.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>The sporadic recognition that the tests were bogus did not prevent the abuse of dogs for a forfeiture gold rush<\/strong>. American Civil Liberties Union attorney Fred Joseph\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/archive\/local\/1990\/05\/06\/use-of-drug-sniffing-dogs-challenged\/ed2eb3d1-f508-4eb9-8fba-98f05bc1d5f5\/\">groused<\/a> to the <em>Washington Post<\/em> in 1990, \u201cEverything the dog does, no matter what it is, the police claim it\u2019s a hit. If the dog barks, it\u2019s a hit. If the dog sits down, it\u2019s a hit. If the dog fell over dead, they\u2019d probably claim the scent of cocaine killed him.\u201d\u00a0Stephen Komie, a Chicago-based attorney,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/investigatemidwest.org\/2019\/06\/10\/taken-despite-reforms-burden-still-heavy-on-owners-of-seized-property-2\/\">lamented<\/a> in 2019 that ordinary citizens\u2019 rights had no chance \u201cbecause the dog will never come and testify, and you can\u2019t cross examine a dog.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even though Janet Reno was personally caught in a test for tainted currency, she helped turbocharge federal plundering via dog alerts after she became attorney general in 1993. Federal judges occasionally derided doggy decrees:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In 1994, a federal appeals court concluded, \u201cIf greater than 75 percent of all circulated currency in Los Angeles is contaminated with drug residue, it is extremely likely a narcotics detection dog will positively alert when presented with a large sum of currency.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>A 1996 federal appeals court scoffed that dog alerts were \u201cvirtually meaningless\u201d thanks to the \u201cextremely high percentage\u201d of currency tainted by drugs.<\/li>\n<li>In the 1997 case <em>US v. $506,231<\/em>, another appeals court declared that \u201ceven the government admits that no one can place much stock in the results of dog sniffs.\u201d<\/li>\n<li>In 1998, federal judge James Moran rejected a cash seizure based almost solely on a dog alert because otherwise \u201cthe property of virtually any person traveling with a substantial amount of cash would be subject to forfeiture.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But<strong> occasional judicial rebuffs failed to slow the forfeiture juggernaut.<\/strong> A 1998 headline in Florida\u2019s <em>Stuart News<\/em> summarized the reality: \u201cSeized Money: More Drivers Losing Cash That Smells Like Drugs.\u201d The <em>Orlando Sentinel <\/em>noted, \u201cDeputies routinely said bills in denominations of $1, $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 were suspicious because they are typical of what [drug] dealers carry. But that leaves few alternatives for others.\u201d Because minorities were more likely to be stopped and searched by police, blacks and Hispanics were more often the victims of official shakedowns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rather than taking action to end the abuses, politicians sought to canonize the injustice.<\/strong> In 1998, Senator Max Cleland (D-GA), responding to dog-disparaging judges, proposed the \u201cDrug Currency Forfeitures Act\u201d to allow federal agents to confiscate the cash of anyone who possessed more than $10,000, was traveling on a highway, and whose money generated a positive alert from a government canine. Because the police dogs were presumptively trustworthy, \u201clegitimate owners of untainted money will be protected,\u201d Cleland declared. Cleland explained, \u201cThis does not set up a situation that justifies willy-nilly seizures. It sets up a presumption that if it walks like a duck and talks like a duck, it\u2019s a duck\u2014and is therefore subject to drug forfeiture statutes.\u201d (Ducks were not automatically forfeitable under his proposal.) Cleland\u2019s crazed bill was reportedly written in large part by Justice Department lawyers. The bill did not become law, but federal agencies continued treating their American targets like sitting ducks.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Outside of law enforcement agencies, Supreme Court Justices have been the biggest fans of drug-sniffing dogs<\/strong>. The Supremes repeatedly splattered judicial holy water on \u201csearch warrants on a leash\u201d\u2014especially by pretending that canine searches are not really searches so why would non\u2013drug dealers object anyhow? In a 2005 dissent, Supreme Court Justice David Souter scoffed that \u201cthe infallible dog is a creature of legal fiction.\u201d In a 2013 case, the court held that any dog that has been \u201ccertified\u201d is sufficiently trustworthy to authorize forcible searches without consent, thereby nullifying the Fourth Amendment prohibition against warrantless unreasonable searches. As <em>Washington Post<\/em>\u00a0columnist Radley Balko quipped, \u201cIn the alternate reality of the criminal justice system .\u00a0.\u00a0. any police dog that is \u2018certified\u2019 is accurate and reliable\u2014because the Supreme Court says they are.\u201d Balko continued, \u201cIt\u2019s no wonder one police department scrapped any pretense of fairness and just named its drug dog \u2018Guilty.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Drug dogs are treated as omniscient even when official records indicate they mostly give false alerts.<\/strong> The <em>Washington Post<\/em> reported in 2014, \u201cPolice often rely on drug-sniffing dogs to justify warrantless searches when a driver refuses to give consent. In 48 cases examined by the <em>Post<\/em>, dogs alerted to the presence of drugs but the officers found only money.\u201d The 100 percent strikeout rate was a harmless error since the government always won. A study by University of California, Davis, \u201cfound that detection dogs gave false positives 85 percent of the time.\u201d A 2018 critical review of scientific literature in the <em>Journal of Forensic Sciences<\/em>\u00a0concluded that \u201ccanine alert to US currency is not sufficiently reliable to determine that currency was directly used in an illicit drug transaction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Despite all these scientific findings and judicial drubbings, dog alerts are still \u201cclose enough for government work\u201d to nullify property rights<\/strong>.\u00a0In 2021, drug dogs aided and abetted an $86 million safe deposit box robbery. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) raided US Private Vaults, a Beverly Hills, California, company that provided customers with secure storage compartments. The search warrant specifically prohibited the feds from seizing the contents of 369 private safe deposit boxes, but the FBI broke into them regardless and sought to \u201cconfiscate thousands of gold and silver bars, Rolex watches, and gem-studded earrings, bracelets and necklaces,\u201d as well as over a million dollars in poker chips. The FBI\u2019s search warrant effectively labeled all of the customers as criminals: \u201cOnly those who wish to hide their wealth from the DEA, IRS, or creditors would instead choose to pay to store actual cash at a single storefront operation owned by the likes of [US Private Vaults\u2019 co-owners].\u201d Alerts by drug dogs sufficed to seize the cash. The FBI also claimed that the fact that some of the money was wrapped in old rubber bands indicated that the owners were drug dealers. The <em>Los Angeles Times<\/em> reported, \u201cMany box holders have agreed to give up a portion of their cash and property after deciding it was not worth spending tens of thousands of dollars in legal fees\u2014or more\u2014to recover the rest.\u201d A federal judge eventually forced the FBI to return the seized property to some of the box holders.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relying on dog alerts to justify seizing Americans\u2019 cash has been a brazen legal obscenity since at least 1985. If the government won\u2019t even play fair when its own judges condemn its rapacity, what chance do citizens have of receiving due process from their rulers on any other issue?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Police Dogs Have Abolished Constitutional Due Process by James Bovard\u00a0\u00a0 The Fifth Amendment declares, \u201cNo person shall be .\u00a0.\u00a0. deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.\u201d Except by dogs. The Supreme Court declared in 1967, \u201cWherever a man may be, he is entitled to know that he will remain free from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[904,2152,4058,4059,4057,4061,519,47,771,565,4062,4063,241,4060,4064,24],"class_list":["post-19309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-aclu","tag-canines","tag-cocaine","tag-dogs","tag-drugs","tag-ducks","tag-due-process","tag-fbi","tag-fourth-amendment","tag-janet-reno","tag-max-cleland","tag-private-vaults","tag-property-rights","tag-radly-balko","tag-safe-deposit-box","tag-supreme-court"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Canine Constitutional Veto - James Bovard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Police dogs have nullified constitutional rights\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Canine Constitutional Veto - James Bovard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Police dogs have nullified constitutional rights\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"James Bovard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jim.bovard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-19T23:29:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-20T00:33:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/National-Lampoon-buy-magazine-or-dog-dies-cover.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jim\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@jimbovard\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Jim\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jim\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/79550830ad81c14be529a2c37469974f\"},\"headline\":\"The Canine Constitutional Veto\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-19T23:29:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-20T00:33:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1425,\"commentCount\":1,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/National-Lampoon-buy-magazine-or-dog-dies-cover.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"ACLU\",\"canines\",\"cocaine\",\"dogs\",\"drugs\",\"ducks\",\"due process\",\"FBI\",\"Fourth Amendment\",\"Janet Reno\",\"Max Cleland\",\"Private Vaults\",\"property rights\",\"Radly Balko\",\"safe deposit box\",\"Supreme Court\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Canine Constitutional Veto - James Bovard\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/National-Lampoon-buy-magazine-or-dog-dies-cover.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-19T23:29:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-20T00:33:57+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/79550830ad81c14be529a2c37469974f\"},\"description\":\"Police dogs have nullified constitutional rights\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/National-Lampoon-buy-magazine-or-dog-dies-cover.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/National-Lampoon-buy-magazine-or-dog-dies-cover.jpeg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":2000},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/19\\\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Canine Constitutional Veto\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"James Bovard\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/79550830ad81c14be529a2c37469974f\",\"name\":\"Jim\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d95466cfd0934e38803c5035629df727ae4ec1f3f96c6883c05b5c52e2044505?s=96&d=mm&r=r\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d95466cfd0934e38803c5035629df727ae4ec1f3f96c6883c05b5c52e2044505?s=96&d=mm&r=r\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/d95466cfd0934e38803c5035629df727ae4ec1f3f96c6883c05b5c52e2044505?s=96&d=mm&r=r\",\"caption\":\"Jim\"},\"description\":\"Bovard's homepage is at http:\\\/\\\/www.jimbovard.com He can be contacted at jim@jimbovard.com James Bovard is the author of ten books. The Wall Street Journal called Bovard \\\"the roving inspector general of the modern state\\\" and Washington Post columnist George Will called him a \\\"one-man truth squad.\\\" His 1994 book, Lost Rights: The Destruction of American Liberty, received the Free Press Association\u2019s Mencken Award as Book of the Year. His Terrorism &amp; Tyranny won the Lysander Spooner \\\"Best Book on Liberty in 2003\\\" award. He received the Thomas Szasz Award for Civil Liberties work, awarded by the Center for Independent Thought and the Freedom Fund Award from the Firearms Civil Rights Defense Fund of the National Rifle Association. Bovard\u2019s writings have been publicly denounced by FBI director Louis Freeh, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Postmaster General, and the chiefs of the U.S. International Trade Commission, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency, as well as by many congressmen and other malcontents.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.jimbovard.com\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/jim.bovard\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/jimbovard\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jimbovard.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Canine Constitutional Veto - James Bovard","description":"Police dogs have nullified constitutional rights","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Canine Constitutional Veto - James Bovard","og_description":"Police dogs have nullified constitutional rights","og_url":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/","og_site_name":"James Bovard","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jim.bovard","article_published_time":"2024-03-19T23:29:47+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-20T00:33:57+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":2000,"url":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/National-Lampoon-buy-magazine-or-dog-dies-cover.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jim","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@jimbovard","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Jim","Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/"},"author":{"name":"Jim","@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/79550830ad81c14be529a2c37469974f"},"headline":"The Canine Constitutional Veto","datePublished":"2024-03-19T23:29:47+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-20T00:33:57+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/"},"wordCount":1425,"commentCount":1,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/National-Lampoon-buy-magazine-or-dog-dies-cover.jpeg","keywords":["ACLU","canines","cocaine","dogs","drugs","ducks","due process","FBI","Fourth Amendment","Janet Reno","Max Cleland","Private Vaults","property rights","Radly Balko","safe deposit box","Supreme Court"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/","url":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/","name":"The Canine Constitutional Veto - James Bovard","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/National-Lampoon-buy-magazine-or-dog-dies-cover.jpeg","datePublished":"2024-03-19T23:29:47+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-20T00:33:57+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/79550830ad81c14be529a2c37469974f"},"description":"Police dogs have nullified constitutional rights","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/National-Lampoon-buy-magazine-or-dog-dies-cover.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/National-Lampoon-buy-magazine-or-dog-dies-cover.jpeg","width":2000,"height":2000},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2024\/03\/19\/the-canine-constitutional-veto\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Canine Constitutional Veto"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/","name":"James Bovard","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/79550830ad81c14be529a2c37469974f","name":"Jim","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d95466cfd0934e38803c5035629df727ae4ec1f3f96c6883c05b5c52e2044505?s=96&d=mm&r=r","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d95466cfd0934e38803c5035629df727ae4ec1f3f96c6883c05b5c52e2044505?s=96&d=mm&r=r","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d95466cfd0934e38803c5035629df727ae4ec1f3f96c6883c05b5c52e2044505?s=96&d=mm&r=r","caption":"Jim"},"description":"Bovard's homepage is at http:\/\/www.jimbovard.com He can be contacted at jim@jimbovard.com James Bovard is the author of ten books. The Wall Street Journal called Bovard \"the roving inspector general of the modern state\" and Washington Post columnist George Will called him a \"one-man truth squad.\" His 1994 book, Lost Rights: The Destruction of American Liberty, received the Free Press Association\u2019s Mencken Award as Book of the Year. His Terrorism &amp; Tyranny won the Lysander Spooner \"Best Book on Liberty in 2003\" award. He received the Thomas Szasz Award for Civil Liberties work, awarded by the Center for Independent Thought and the Freedom Fund Award from the Firearms Civil Rights Defense Fund of the National Rifle Association. Bovard\u2019s writings have been publicly denounced by FBI director Louis Freeh, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, the Postmaster General, and the chiefs of the U.S. International Trade Commission, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency, as well as by many congressmen and other malcontents.","sameAs":["http:\/\/www.jimbovard.com","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/jim.bovard","https:\/\/x.com\/jimbovard"],"url":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19309"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19315,"href":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19309\/revisions\/19315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}