{"id":3239,"date":"2011-11-30T14:21:48","date_gmt":"2011-11-30T19:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/?p=3239"},"modified":"2011-11-30T14:21:48","modified_gmt":"2011-11-30T19:21:48","slug":"dying-to-corrupt-afghanistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jimbovard.com\/blog\/2011\/11\/30\/dying-to-corrupt-afghanistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Dying to Corrupt Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

from the Future of Freedom Foundation’s <\/strong> <\/a>Freedom Daily<\/strong><\/a> (posted online today)<\/p>\n

Dying to Corrupt Afghanistan<\/p>\n

by James Bovard<\/p>\n

American soldiers are dying so that Afghan politicians can continue looting U.S. tax dollars. Foreign aid has long been notorious for creating kleptocracies \u2014 governments of thieves. The $50+ billion foreign aid that the United States has dumped on Afghanistan over the past decade is a textbook case of how foreign handouts drag a nation down. <\/p>\n

Corruption has been a huge issue ever since the United States installed a puppet government in Afghanistan. Following is a partial timeline of the major developments: <\/p>\n

In January 2002, shortly after the United States announced that Afghan exile Hamid Karzai would be the new Afghan ruler, Karzai promised to prevent any corruption with foreign aid. He assured donors that he would take \u201cpersonal responsibility\u201d to protect their contributions from abuse. <\/p>\n

By September 2003, Karzai was vigorously backtracking on his promise to end corruption. In a New York speech to the Council on Foreign Relations, he declared, \u201cThere are too many things that we cannot do something immediately about, and corruption is one of those things. The people are complaining very much. They are angry because of it. It\u2019s something that worries me too very much.\u201d <\/p>\n

In December 2003, Karzai proudly announced the creation of an \u201cindependent graft-busting agency.\u201d The presidential decree creating the agency promised that it would \u201cmonitor governmental organizations in order to prevent bribery and corruption in the country.\u201d Reporting on the decree helped Karzai\u2019s image in Washington, but no other impact from the change was perceivable. <\/p>\n

In June 2004, Karzai visited Washington in part to \u201cfight back against charges of corruption that have come up against\u201d him, CNN reported. <\/p>\n

In December 2004, Newsweek interviewed Karzai and headlined his promise to deliver an \u201chonest, accountable, and austere government.\u201d<\/p>\n

In 2005, as the conflict in Iraq heated up, attention shifted away from Afghanistan. However, between 2005 and 2009, Afghanistan\u2019s \u201ccorruption rating\u201d went from merely bad to worst in the world (except for Somalia, which doesn\u2019t have a government), according to Transparency International, a highly respected nonprofit. <\/p>\n

By November 2007, even Karzai had become outraged by the pervasive looting. He declared at an Afghan conference on rural development, <\/p>\n

All politicians in this system have acquired everything \u2014 money, lots of money. God knows, it is beyond the limit. The banks of the world are full of the money of our statesmen. The luxurious houses [built in Afghanistan in the past five years] belong to members of the government and parliament, not only in Kabul, but here and there. Every one of them [has] three or four houses in different countries. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

On January 1, 2009, the New York Times declared, \u201cThe state built on the ruins of the Taliban regime now often seems to exist for little more than the enrichment of those who run it.\u201d One Afghan truck driver bitterly told a reporter, \u201cEvery man in the government is his own king.\u201d <\/p>\n

Also in January 2009, a United Nations study reported that 60 percent of Afghans identified corruption as the nation\u2019s biggest problem \u2014 even worse than the war with the Taliban. The report estimated that Afghans must pay more than $2 billion in bribes to government officials and others each year \u2014 equivalent to almost a quarter of the country\u2019s gross domestic product. That would be akin to Americans\u2019 paying more than $3 trillion in bribes each year. One official noted, \u201cThe Afghans say that it is impossible to obtain a public service without paying a bribe.\u201d <\/p>\n

The Obama years<\/strong> <\/p>\n

In August 2009, Afghanistan had a presidential election. The U.S. government hoped that the result would legitimize Karzai and spur international support for his regime. The PR exercise was marred after Karzai\u2019s team was caught stealing a million votes. Regardless of the pervasive vote fraud, the Obama administration still insisted that Karzai was a \u201clegitimate\u201d leader. <\/p>\n

In September 2009, Pentagon officials touted Kandahar as the most important battleground against the Taliban. The Washington Post reported that Kandahar \u201cis filled with ineffective government officials and police officers whom the governor calls looters and kidnappers. It is the corruption of the police \u2014 and that alleged of senior government officials \u2014 that many Kandaharis say has been the principal reason for the Taliban\u2019s resurgence.\u201d<\/p>\n

In October 2009, when the U.S. government was still considering whether to send more troops to Afghanistan, the Associated Press reported that \u201cone U.S. military official said discussions within the Obama administration are ongoing about whether it is even possible to \u2018surge\u2019 enough troops to overcome the corruption.\u201d The fact that the U.S. foreign aid spurred the corruption was left out of that particular discussion. <\/p>\n

In November 2009, Karzai became indignant that anyone would doubt his government\u2019s anti-corruption bona fides: \u201cWhere we have found facts on corrupt practices by senior government officials, we have acted: they have gone to prison. We like our partners to have a lot of respect for Afghan sovereignty. Afghanistan is extremely sensitive about that.\u201d <\/p>\n

In December 2009, in his West Point speech announcing plans to send far more American troops to Afghanistan, President Obama declared, <\/p>\n

The days of providing a blank check are over. President Karzai\u2019s inauguration speech sent the right message about moving in a new direction. And going forward, we will be clear about what we expect from those who receive our assistance. We will support Afghan ministries, governors, and local leaders that combat corruption and deliver for the people. We expect those who are ineffective or corrupt to be held accountable. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Obama received applause for the speech\u2019s commitment to good government, and business continued as usual in Afghanistan. <\/p>\n

In January 2010, at his inauguration for his second term, Karzai proclaimed, \u201cFighting corruption will be the key focus of my second term in office.\u201d Washington applauded. <\/p>\n

In May 2010, Obama and Karzai held a joint press conference, and Obama slobbered all over his foreign tool: <\/p>\n

In his inaugural address, and at the London Conference, President Karzai committed to making good governance a top priority. And I want to acknowledge the progress that has been made, including strengthening anti-corruption efforts, improving governance at provincial and district levels, and progress towards credible parliamentary elections later this year. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

In June 2010, Attorney General Eric Holder praised Karzai for his anti-corruption efforts, saying, \u201cWe applaud President Karzai for his actions and encourage him to continue his efforts, as much work remains to be done.\u201d <\/p>\n

Later that month, American newspapers had front-page stories of the Karzai government\u2019s squelching bribery investigations of its top officials. Even more damaging were reports that billions of dollars in cash had been openly (and illegally) transported from the Kabul airport to Dubai. Rep. Nita Lowey, chairwoman of the House appropriations subcommittee on foreign aid, declared, <\/p>\n

The alleged shipment of billions in donor funds out of Afghanistan and allegations of Afghan government insiders impeding corruption investigations are outrageous. I do not intend to appropriate one more dime for assistance to Afghanistan until I have confidence that U.S. taxpayer money is not being abused to line the pockets of corrupt Afghan government officials, drug lords, and terrorists. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Lowey\u2019s indignation did nothing to prevent the Democratic leadership from deluging Afghanistan with billions of dollars of more aid in a bill Congress passed later that year. <\/p>\n

U.S. payoffs <\/strong><\/p>\n

In July 2010, Integrity Watch Afghanistan released a survey that concluded that Afghan corruption had \u201cdoubled since 2007.\u201d The report noted, <\/p>\n

[Corruption] threatens the legitimacy of state-building, badly affects state-society relations, feeds frustration and the support for the insurgency, leads to increasing inequality (which spurs social conflict, violates basic human rights on a daily basis, and impedes the rule of law according to Afghan standards), hinders access to basic public services (which impacts the poor most severely), and has a major negative effect on economic development. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

In August 2010, Karzai demanded an investigation of U.S.-backed anti-corruption teams who were nailing tainted Afghan officials. Defense Secretary Robert Gates \u201cassured Afghan officials that any efforts to stamp out corruption need to be led by the Kabul government,\u201d according to the Washington Post. <\/p>\n

In September 2010, the New York Times revealed that the CIA had been making secret massive cash payoffs to top Afghan government officials in order to protect them from corruption. The Times explained, \u201cCalled \u2018top-up raises,\u2019 they had been paid by the American government to keep qualified people and insulate them from corruption and political interference.\u201d As long as the payoff recipients followed U.S. orders, there was apparently no danger of \u201cpolitical interference.\u201d One U.S. government official explained, \u201cThe corruption we need to combat is the corruption that undermines the fight against the Taliban.\u201d Thus, as long as the officials who were accepting the secret payoffs appeared to be anti-Taliban, there was no problem. <\/p>\n

The purpose of anti-corruption declarations in Washington and Kabul is to provide a fig leaf for propping up the most corrupt government in the world. Unfortunately, as long as American voters perceive American politicians as opposing corruption, the politicians are absolved \u2014 notwithstanding that their policies ensure that the corruption will continue. <\/p>\n

Pervasive corruption is the inevitable result of dumping massive quantities of U.S. dollars on foreign governments. The ultimate purpose of foreign aid is to buy allegiance and submission abroad. For politicians, buying allegiance isn\u2019t corrupt \u2014 it is simply politics. <\/p>\n

There is no bureaucratic cure for the perverse incentives created by flooding foreign nations with U.S. tax dollars. It would be far more honest if American politicians openly admitted that foreign aid corrupts recipient nations while supposedly advancing U.S. interests abroad. <\/p>\n

James Bovard is the author of Attention Deficit Democracy [2006] as well as The Bush Betrayal [2004], Lost Rights [1994] and Terrorism and Tyranny: Trampling Freedom, Justice and Peace to Rid the World of Evil (Palgrave-Macmillan, September 2003) and serves as a policy advisor for The Future of Freedom Foundation. This article originally appeared in the September 2011 edition of Freedom Daily<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

from the Future of Freedom Foundation’s Freedom Daily (posted online today) Dying to Corrupt Afghanistan by James Bovard American soldiers are dying so that Afghan politicians can continue looting U.S. tax dollars. Foreign aid has long been notorious for creating kleptocracies \u2014 governments of thieves. 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The Wall Street Journal called Bovard \"the roving inspector general of the modern state\" and Washington Post columnist George Will called him a \"one-man truth squad.\" His 1994 book, Lost Rights: The Destruction of American Liberty, received the Free Press Association\u2019s Mencken Award as Book of the Year. His Terrorism & Tyranny won the Lysander Spooner \"Best Book on Liberty in 2003\" award. He received the Thomas Szasz Award for Civil Liberties work, awarded by the Center for Independent Thought and the Freedom Fund Award from the Firearms Civil Rights Defense Fund of the National Rifle Association. 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